Sanmon Gate of Chion-in Temple, Kyoto, Japan.

Built in 1621, this gate is considered the biggest and the most important architectural achievement as a Buddhism temple gate before Japan’s modernization. (Actually Goeido Gate in Higashi Honganji Temple near Kyoto Station is the biggest traditional temple gate in Japan of all time, but it was rebuilt in 1911 after Japan’s modernization.)

This gate was donated by Tokugawa Hidetada, the 2nd Shogun of Tokugawa Shogunate.

Originally samurai culture had developed in the deep relationships with Zen Buddhism. 2 of 3 Shogunates in Japan’s history had protected Rinzai Sect of Zen Buddhism.

Unlike 2 predecessors, Tokugawa Shogunate, the last Shogunate, protected Jodo Sect, whose headquarters is this Chion-in Temple, and made massive donations during its 264 year reign. This gate and the main hall of this temple were the biggest donations and both of them are now designated as Japan’s national treasures.

Photo & article by Shintaro Takagi 

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